A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare - 1011 Words

The play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, by William Shakespeare, demonstrates the difficulties of human love. Throughout the course of this play, all the lovers were confused, whether it be from the love potion provided by Oberon, the fairy king, or whether it be through natural terms, (those not affected by the potion). In this essay, we will be looking at how Lysander had agreed with this implication of human love being difficult, the scene where all the lovers are confused, and lastly, the time when Helena was furiously jealous of Hermia. â€Å"The course of true love never did run smooth† (I.i.134), comments Lysander. This was said when Theseus was giving Hermia an option to agree with her father’s choice, face death, or become a nun. This line also articulates the implication of human love—the difficulty. Shakespeare purposefully arranged this quote because he wanted his audience to recognize that love isnt always easy and there are always hardships along the way . This fact is proven by the following lines, Or, if there were a sympathy in choice, War, death, or sickness did lay siege to it, Making it momentary as a sound, Swift as a shadow, short as any dream, Brief as the lightning in the collied night; That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and Earth, And ere a man hath power to say â€Å"Behold! The jaws of darkness do devour it up. So quick bright things come to confusion (I.i.141-149). These lines were said by LysanderShow MoreRelated A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare1029 Words   |  5 PagesBeing that A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a Shakespearian comedy where passion is a significant theme. It is perceived in a variety of ways such as passion for revenge, recognition, and for love, which have the potential to blur the lines between the levels of social hierarchy. Shakespeare uses a variety of characters such as Helena, Nick Bottom, and Oberon to express the theme of passion and its significance in the p lay. Helena represents the passion for love in this text, as she runs after DemetriusRead MoreSociety in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare1721 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare uses his word craft and characters as outlets addressing social issues, race, class, and or gender. Through his plays, he emulates the real world and is able to manipulate his worlds to allow his audience to see everything from all sides. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream and discussed in â€Å"Jack shall have Jill;/Nought shall go ill† by Shirley Nelson Garner, in order for the world of men and patriarchal society and hierarchies to be secure and be well, the homoerotic relationships andRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesA Misummer Night’s Dream is a comedy play written by William Shakespeare. In this play there are multiple themes however the most evident theme is love. Why is love an evident theme? It is an evident theme because the play commences with two Greek mythology characters─ the Duke of Athens, Theseus and Amazon queen Hippolita planning their marriage. However as Theseus plans his marriage he has to help Egeus persuade his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius. Unfortunately both the Duke and Egeus failedRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay2727 Words   |  11 PagesA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare The Course Of True Love Never Did Run Smoothà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Explain how Shakespeare demonstrates this concept of love in the play. Shakespeare often used his plays to explore different feelings and emotions. He has written tragic plays, humorous plays and romances. Shakespeare often uses love as a theme within his plays, this is shown in plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth NightRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare854 Words   |  3 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream â€Å"Lord, what fools these mortals be (Shakespeare, 1546)!† In the beginning of this play, Hermia refuses her fathers demands to marry Demetrius because she loves Lysander. Her disobedience enrages her father so he presents Theseus with his dilemma, which does not work as well as he had hoped (Gianakaris). Hermia is presented with two alternative options, but neither suits her well. She runs off into the woods with Lysander to get married and from this, a chain of events arisesRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1100 Words   |  4 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream is a Shakespeare-written play containing a five-act, play-within-a-play structure about the misunderstanding and confusion in love among other themes. Shakespeare paints Midsummer’s scenes into an imbalance of what’s real and fiction, dark or light. The play’s structure allows the audience to ask questions about the nature of Shakespeare’s society and of love itself. The tradesmen’s play-within-a-play functions as a developing comic relief between the main story line, asRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare1368 Words   |  6 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream A Midsummer Night’s Dream is an enchanting comedy that presents many dominant views widespread in the society of Shakespeare’s time. Ideas of love and romance are central to the play, and notions of gender and male-dominance prevalent at the time surface throughout the text. Modern audiences may find such notions confronting, whereas Jacobeans might find other elements of the play such as the rampant disorder, uncomfortable. Love is one of the central ideologies presentRead MoreMechanicals in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare782 Words   |  4 PagesMechanicals in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare The mechanicals consist of Peter Quince (a carpenter), Snug (a joiner), Nick Bottom (a weaver), Francis Flute (a bellows-mender), Tom Snout (a tinker) and Robin Starveling (a tailor). We first come across the mechanicals as they stumble into the woods to rehearse their play, for the Royal Wedding of Helena and Demetrius, and, Hermia and Lysander. This is when we realise that they are not very intelligent Read More A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay2133 Words   |  9 Pages A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In the second scene that completes Act I, we are introduced to an extraordinary group of familiar but outlandish comical characters that have been enlightened with the possibility of performing a stage interlude as part of the entertainment at the quick approaching marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. ====================================================================== The Mechanicals are not only thought of asRead MoreThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare presents us with multiple types of love by using numerous couples in various different situations. For example: Doting loves, the love induced by Oberons potion and in some aspects, Lysander and Hermias love for each other; there are true loves: Oberon and Titania, Lysander and Hermia (for the first half at least, as Lysanders love switches to Helena temporarily)

Use Of Business Research For Increasing Church Membership

Use of Business Research for Increasing Church Membership Joann Johnson University of Phoenix Abstract Every pastor and church congregation should be committed to a foundation that practices Evangelism. Pastors and leaders are compelled to bring the Gospel of Salvation through a relationship with our Lord and Savior (Merkel, S. (2013) The question that seems to arise are â€Å"As Christians, are we doing what we can in the manner that we should in attracting people to come and join us in worship and fellowship’ or â€Å"Are we causing others to turn away or drop out of the church indefinitely. In this paper, an attempt will be made to examine the advantage of business research and how it can help increase the membership and what†¦show more content†¦According to authors Cooper and Schindler, The Study Business research is the tools and process that is needed to lower the risk that may occur in decision making in Management. A business research inquiry is systematic and provides information that will help direct managerial decisions. A crucial aspect of any business venture is decision making. When an owner of a business is aware of his marketplace surroundings, he will be able to make decisions that are firm and have the ability to stand by them. A business owner will need to have an understanding that is complete with external factors that could possibly affect the owner’s business services, the products and overall business along with his or her business internal factors. The best solution for this dilemma is Business research. Business analysis is the systematic process of pulling together market data that is relevant, which is examined and arranged to draw the conclusions that are pertinent to your company. Essential information in these reports are in reference to the trends of the market, customer groups, and competitors demand segments and all of the marketplace key players. (Academia, (2015). Different types of technique methods and tools are used by various businesses for examination. These types and methods depend vastly on the research projects and the business owner’s particular requirements. Below are the basic types of examinations that firms around the world commonly use. (Academia, (2012).

Single Sex Education Has Been Growing Popularity Since The...

Single-sex education has been growing in popularity since the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act was passed, allowing local educational agencies to use â€Å"Innovative Programs† funds to support same-gender schools and classrooms â€Å"consistent with existing law.† The U.S. Department of Education loosened its Title IX regulation in 2006 to diminish prohibitions on single-sex education. While simply separating boys and girls doesn’t guarantee success, schools that use best practices for gender-specific teaching may be more successful at teaching to boys’ and girls’ strengths. Many experts say much of the success of single-sex schools stems from a demanding curriculum and a focus on extracurricular activities. These things are gains that would have been seen regardless of whether the opposite sex was in attendance. Coeducation advocates and researchers also report that segregating students by gender can lead to greater gender discrimination and make it harder for students to deal with the other sex later in life. What the two sides can agree on, however, is that every child is unique and deserves an education that uses evidence-based teaching approaches to meet their particular needs. According to a 2007 longitudinal pediatric neuroimaging study led by a team of neuroscientists from the National Institute of Mental Health, various brain regions develop in a different sequence and tempo in girls compared with boys (NeuroImage, Vol. 36, No. 4). Using 829 brain scans gathered over twoShow MoreRelatedSingle Sex High Schools Essay2328 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Single-Sex High Schools Would Increase Educational Success Deborah Sarmiento Strayer University Professor Sonja Sheffield September 6, 2013 Abstract Our educational system is broken. It is struggling today not just because of the problems of undisciplined children, the pressure from legislators to raise test scores, the lack of funds, parents fears for their children’s safety, overwhelmed teachers; it is also struggling because we are graduating children that do not have the toolsRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1863 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, education in the United States was gender-specific. Coeducation progressively came into the American educational landscape in the late 1800s, and since that time, same-sex education primarily has been confined to exclusive and denominational schools. Beginning in 2002, after the No Child Left Behind Act was passed, single-sex education has been growing in popularity. According to the National Association for Single Sex Public Education, the United States has over 95 single-sex public schoolsRead MoreThe Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Students Achievements in Biology13494 Wor ds   |  54 Pages1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Nigeria like any other developing countries has witnessed series of political instability with obvious effect on educational policies at federal, state and local government level. This gradually laid the foundation of fallen standard in education at the primary and secondary level which caused differential academic performance of students. In the quest of finding survival feet, the nation has evolved series of socio-economic and educational measures but these have notRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 PagesTeaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Learner Diversity Differences in Today’s Students T eachers begin their careers expecting to find classrooms like the ones they experiencedRead MoreBullying in Schools6210 Words   |  25 PagesBullying in Schools 1 PRAIRIE VIEW Aamp;M UNIVERSITY THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION EXPERIENCES, PERCEPTIONS, AND ATTITUDES OF THIRD GRADERS TOWARDS BULLYING A RESEARCH REPORT RESEARCH ADMIN 5163 BY Jimmy C. Clark. PRAIRIE VIEW, TEXAS 2008 Bullying in Schools 2 Table of Contents Page Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Read MoreDoes Tv Have a Negative Influence on Society7652 Words   |  31 Pagesof television can be on children. Violence Over the past two decades, hundreds of studies have examined how violent programming on TV affects children and young people. While a direct cause and effect link is difficult to establish, there is a growing consensus that some children may be vulnerable to violent images and messages. Researchers have identified three potential responses to media violence in children: * Increased fear—also known as the mean and scary world syndrome Children, particularlyRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 Pagesfundamentalist groups such as al-Qaeda are a clear indication of the constant danger that they pose. Foiled terrorist attacks have also served to put the government and the public on edge. In March 2010, the UK s intelligence and security service has said that terror threats linked to Pakistan continues to be the primary area of concern. Sluggish growth in the economy The country attained a high growth rate of 2.8% in 2007, but economic deceleration began in 2008 and the GDP growth rate fell toRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 PagesWHEELER A.A. Alabama Christian College 1979 B.A. Western Illinois University 1989 M.A. University of Alabama 1994 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the Department of Educational Studies in the College of Education at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2009 Major Professors: Cynthia J. Hutchinson, E. Lea Witta  ©2009 Daniel Aaron Wheeler ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to test theRead MoreBrazil Culture17445 Words   |  70 PagesTraditions, Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Patterns, some useful informations of Brazil. According to our research Brazil is a lively country. It has a large acculturation of other ethnic groups. The country’s tourism well developed, has beautiful beaches, and famous carnivals. Lots of tourists choose Brazil to have fun. Therefore tourism has an important and large placement in country’s economy. The Brazilians are friendly and helpful people. While we were doing this research weRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 PagesAustralian’s monthly wage, it was an immediate success. Within its first 10 years on the market, the Sunbeam mixmaster generated sales in excess of 725 000 units. In 1950, Sunbeam exported its appliances to New Zealand. With international exposure, the growing company needed further manufacturing capacity and it acquired a second manufacturing site in the Sydney suburb of Campsie. In 1952, with the benefit of its sustained success, the company listed on the stock exchange and became Sunbeam Corporation

General Writing Guidelines Guidelines - 1053 Words

General Writing Guidelines 1. Vary Sentence Length A long sentence has 10 or more words like this one. A short sentence has less, like this. Do not place three long sentences next to each other. Don’t place three short sentences next to each other either. Vary your sentence length. Choosing sentences of different lengths will create rhythm and flow into your writing. Notice how the paragraph flowed. 2. Generalizations, Exaggerations, and Adverbs †¢ Don’t be general. Don’t talk about â€Å"everyone† or â€Å"everywhere†. †¢ Avoid exaggerations. Drop words like â€Å"unprecedented†, â€Å"absolute†, and â€Å"always†. †¢ Avoid adverbs. It’s safer to avoid words ending in â€Å"–ly† when possible. These words weaken your writing. Choose a stronger verb or†¦show more content†¦7. Readability Most Americans read at an 8th grade level. It may be sad but it is also a reality. You want to write to a general audience. Don’t use long and complicated words. Use short words with less than 8 syllables. You can use Hemmingway App to determine the readability of your piece. It is a website that you can paste your text into and it will tell you what reading level your content is at. It will also tell you how complicated your sentences are and provide an adverb count. 8. Eliminate Fluff (see more under density below) You want strong writing. Don’t water it down with unnecessary words. Keep it to the point at all times. Technical Guidelines 1. Crisp Content Your text needs to be strong and be concise. You want to ensure readability but you don’t want to fluff up your writing with words that you don’t need. Keep your writing strong, engaging, and fluff-free. 2. Key Phrases Include key phases within the first 200 characters of any subheading. 3. Keyword Density Imagine a web page consists of 100 words (for argument’s sake). Now, imagine that the keyword â€Å"organic tahini† appears 2 times on that web page. That means that the keyword appears 2% of the time. That percentage is the keyword density. A part of search engine optimization is keyword density. It determines if a web page is relevant to a keyword or phrase. We require a 2% keyword density, similar to this imaginary 100-word webpage. You can Google a formula for findingShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Main Content Of The Paper Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesa single paragraph that should be approximately 150-250 words. In a formal paper keywords may also be added at the end of the paragraph to help readers navigate through the paper easier.  APA Style Writing APA, also known as American Psychological Association, is the commonly used style of writing associated with the social sciences. The APA format is currently in the 6th edition of its style manual. During its early stages of use only those in the field of psychology but after many revisions overRead MoreImproving End Of Life Care In The Icu. A Literature Review927 Words   |  4 Pagescurative treatment. Four major themes have been identified that contribute to the poor management of critically ill patients needing palliative support. These themes include decision-making challenges, barriers, obtaining support and formation of guidelines to effectively implement comfort care therapies. Hence, a checklist has been developed to allow nurses to properly facilitate the provision of quality care to patients experiencing the end of life, as well as giving needed support to their familiesRead MoreManagment Therory1261 Words   |  6 Pagesthat is at a minimum an introduction; a main body that outlines the argument, analyses the material you have researched and assesses this according to the guidelines above; and a conclusion.Your writing style must follow professional literacy: Citations and a final reference list that follows the APA 6 guidelines accurately; the quality of writing and presentation: accurate mechanics (spelling, grammar, punctuation etc.); use respectful language to discuss all people; avoid emotive language; employRead MorePlagiarism And Its Effect On Students1742 Words   |  7 PagesWithout regard to the needs of basic writing students; Generally speaking, special privileges under no circumstances should be permitted in such a professional setting. Everyone should be treated equally despite the fact of what English class they re in. I feel as though the idea of having the policy rules being altered should be disregarded. Because to me even though an individual is uninformed on how plagiarism works. That does not necessarily mean that they re in capable of managing to learnRead MoreWriting: The Prep Work Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesI can refer to find out what I need for this specific topic in general because it is more factual than opinionated. I don’t like to limit myself to just one source because sometimes it might not be as accurate as other sources of information may contain. The most useful way for me to gather information and materials for a project would come from me using the internet. This approach would more than likely be my first step when writing this assignment. Using the internet has the most value to me individuallyRead MoreCardiovascular Remodeling Concepts And Clinical Implications1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmore prevalent in blacks, than whites, in the general population: the Dallas Heart Study. Hypertension 2005; 4:124-129. 136. Koren M, Devereux R, Casale P et., al. Relation of LVM and geometry to morbidity mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114 : 345 –352. 137. Lang R Members of the Chamber, Quantification Writing Group. A report from the ASC Guidelines, Standards committee the Chamber Quantification Writing Group. Developed in conjunction with the EAE,Read More stem cell ethics Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages MLA style also specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and using the English language in writing and also provides a writers with a system for cross-referencing their sources--from their parenthetical references to their works cited page. This cross-referencing system allows readers to locate the publication information of source material. This is of great value for researchers who may want to locate your sources for their own research projects. The proper use of MLA style also shows theRead MoreThe Process And Methods Of Writing Policy1072 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Process and techniques of writing policy There is required to buy in form management to analyze cost of everything cost reduction, marketing and quality controls are such buy ins which are essential to consider before wiring policy. This is also essential to analyze the previous history of sustainable efforts and environmental friendly initiatives of the firm. Drawings can help to analyze previous history of firm. The good start up point is when different other organizations policies are consideredRead MoreModern Language And The American Psychological Association1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhen most students sit down to write a research papers they commonly use two styles of writing, APA and MLA. Modern Language Associations or commonly known as, MLA, is used when writing liberal arts papers. When the paper is subjected around social sciences, the American Psychological Association or APA is style of writing used. There is specific format and many guidelines a student must follow when writing their paper in an APA format. The APA style originated in 1929, when a group of psychologistsRead MoreResearch Critique Part 2 Quantitative Study845 Words   |  4 Pagesof Human Participants For this study district nurses (DNs) working at primary health care centers (PHCs) were randomly selected, to make sure that differences between sample and population are a function of chance. The nurses got information in writing and verbally the reason for the study and that the information used will be confidential. Participants remained anonymous in the results presentation. Ethics Research Committee at Karolinska Institute gave an approval for the research proposed. In

The article talks about animal rights Free Essays

The article talks about animal rights. The writer illustrates both argument, for and against, in his article. The writer starts by explaining the meaning of animal rights, which includes no experimenting, breeding, killing animals and no zoos or using animals for entertaining. We will write a custom essay sample on The article talks about animal rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now The people for animal rights argue that both human beings and adult mammals have rights because they are both ‘subjects-of-a-life’. On the other hand, the people against animal rights argue that animals don’t think, not conscious. Also animals these people argue that animals were put on earth to serve human beings. This view comes originally from the Bible, but probably reflects a basic human attitude towards other species. Christian theologians developed this idea – St Augustine taught that â€Å"by a most just ordinance of the Creator, both their [animals’] life and their death are subject to our use. † They also argue that animals don’t have souls as Christian theologians used to teach that only being with souls deserved ethical consideration. In addition, animals don’t behave morally and are not the members of the ‘moral community’. The arguments goes, why should human beings have obligations towards animals, if animals don’t have obligations to other animals or to human beings? I agree that animals should have rights. In my opinion, animals are also like humans, they should also be given certain among of rights and respect. However, I think that the rights should be limited, as animals are not like human. They lacking in the ability to judge right or wrong and may behave immorally. Therefore, if full rights are given to animals, it may be rather ironic; imagine punishing a dog for biting someone in the court. How to cite The article talks about animal rights, Papers

Denial-of-Service Attack-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: In order to successfully write the abstract, it is highly recommended that the students search latest research articles preferably from well known and reputed research portals such as IEEE, ACM, Springer and Wiley etc. Answer: Denial-of-Service Attack: Denial-of-Service attack or DoS attack generally refers to the type of attack which is done so as to shut down a machine or a total network and initially making it inaccessible for the users who intends to use them (Zhang et al., 2015). This type of attack is generally done by flooding the targeted network or machine with traffic or by means of sending traffic so as to trigger the crash of the machine or the network. For both the cases the legitimate users are deprived from the using of the service of the resources they wish to use. DoS attacks can be classified into two types and this includes the flooding services and crashing services (Mantas et al., 2015). The flooding services are further classified into Buffer overflow attacks, ICMP attack and lastly SYN attack. Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack: Distributed Denial-of-Service attack or DDoS attack mainly refers to the attack that is associated with attacking a target by making use of multiple computer systems. The targets mainly include the server, website or other network resources (Yu, 2014). After selection of the target Denial of service attack is done for the users. In this type of attack the flooding of the target by messages, malformed packets or connections requests is done initially leading to the slowing down of the system. The system might even crash f shut down which is the main reason for denying of the services for the legitimate users (Osanaiye, Choo Dlodlo, 2016). There are many types of DDoS attack and this includes the Traffic attack, bandwidth attack, application attack, protocol attack and many more. The basic difference between DoS and DDoS attack is that DoS attack makes use of one computer and one internet connection in order the flood the whole system whereas in DDoS attack multiple computer and inter net connections are used so as to flood the system. References: Mantas, G., Stakhanova, N., Gonzalez, H., Jazi, H. H., Ghorbani, A. A. (2015). Application-layer denial of service attacks: taxonomy and survey.International Journal of Information and Computer Security,7(2-4), 216-239. Osanaiye, O., Choo, K. K. R., Dlodlo, M. (2016). Distributed denial of service (DDoS) resilience in cloud: review and conceptual cloud DDoS mitigation framework.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,67, 147-165. Yu, S. (2014).Distributed denial of service attack and defense(pp. 15-29). Springer New York. Zhang, H., Cheng, P., Shi, L., Chen, J. (2015). Optimal denial-of-service attack scheduling with energy constraint.IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,60(11), 3023-3028.

Organizational Strategy and Leadership †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Strategy and Leadership. Answer: Introduction In this report, various types of theories and models will explain the significance of strategic management of Tesco. Besides that, in order to achieve desired goals and objectives, the management of Tesco needs to focus on three major factors such as generic business strategy, organisational culture and formal organizational structure. Besides that, strategic planning is playing an essential role which helps an organization to meet desired goals. The leaders of an organization should develop strategies for organizational growth and improvement. Moreover, organizational culture is another important factor which can lead to success. Along with that, different types of culture will be discussed in this report. In addition, how Tesco manage strategic diversion and organizational structure of Tesco will also explain in this report through proper argument and justification (Hoffmann, 2016). Background of company Tesco is a retailer chain of the UK which was found by Jack Cohen in 1919. Besides that, Tesco Plc is one of the giant multinational grocery and general retailer which has thousands of customer base and support. In order to expand the business, Tesco focused on various marketing strategy and different strategic dimensions. Moreover, Tesco Plc has many branches across the UK. Strategy of dimensions (process) There are different types of strategic dimensions used by Tesco plc in order to expand the business such as product development process, marketing planning and customer service process. Each and every type of strategic dimensions include specific significance, and these dimensions are discussed below: Product development process It is one of the significant processes of any organization. Besides that, an effective relationship can be created between the customers and the company through quality products. In addition, the product development process includes the significant contribution of the skilled and efficient employees. Besides that, the management of Tesco needs to focus on the product development process for increase the level of customer satisfaction. In addition, the raw materials are playing an essential role in product development process. Marketing plan The marketing plan is an essential element of an organization which provides a proper direction to the management in order to achieve desired goals and objectives. Besides that, the marketing manager is the key player who develops the marketing plan. Along with that, various types of marketing tools and techniques are used to implement a proper marketing plan which can enhance the probability of the organization (Bly, 2007). Besides that, Tesco plc has a solid and productive marketing plan which is influenced by the mission and vision of the organization. Apart from that, the marketing plan of Tesco includes some critical aspects such as marketing mix. In addition, the marketing mix contains four major aspects such as product, price, promotion and place. Moreover, each and every part of the marketing mix is critically express the brand value of Tesco. Customer service Tesco has thousands of customers who are being satisfied by the quality service of Tescos customer care executives. Moreover, the management of Tesco appointed skilled and qualified customers to care executives at help desk by which the customers can easily solve problems through effective communication. Besides that, Tesco also helps out the customers through online. In other words, Tesco plc has developed and advanced website which is mainly used to give feedback to the customers (Machado, 2012). Recruitment and selection process The human resource management of Tesco is dealing with the selection process. In other words, the HR managers are playing an essential role in selection and recruitment process (Dubois, 2004). Generic business strategy A business strategy is a tool which enhances the profitability of the organization through the effective and proper application. Besides that, the concept of the generic business strategy was introduced by Porter. In addition, Porters generic business is a famous theory which includes four significant factors such as cost leadership, cost focus, differentiation and differentiation focus (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011). Each and every factor of generic business strategy help the organization to reduce additional cost through implementing effective and efficient marketing strategies. Besides that, with the help of business strategy, Tesco can meet desired goals and objectives. Along with that, Tesco already successful applied various marketing strategies for improved business performance. In addition, cost leadership strategy is one of the effective segment of Tesco which effectively impact the organizational structure. Apart from that, the leaders of Tesco have recognized pos sible marketing criteria and reduce additional cost. In other words, the production cost has been reduced by the leaders of Tesco in order to increase revenue (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011). On the other side, cost focus is also an effective business strategy which increases the profitability of Tesco. In other words, Tesco mainly reduces the cost through applying employee turnover. In addition, Tesco provides high salary to their employees which sometimes effects the financial stability of the organization. Moreover, by applying employee turnover strategy, the management of Tesco can terminate inactive employees who are paid lots of amounts. Apart from that, the differentiation strategy is another important strategy which is implemented by Tesco in order to improve the organizational performance. In addition, the differentiation strategy includes innovative and attractive product concept which are not accessible by other competitors. In other words, Tesco offers some excl usive products and services which cannot be served by their competitors. Along with that, differentiation strategy includes three major segments such as good research, ability to provide high-quality service and products and effective sales and marketing process. Aside from that, each and every segment of the differentiation strategy helps Tesco to grab the whole retailer industry of the UK. Along with that, proper marketing research is required to develop proper product development process (Jeannet and Hennessey, 2004). In other words, with the help of effective market research process, the actual requirement of the customers can be analysed and determined by the organization. Moreover, the researcher uses questionnaire which includes research questions for analysing current market opportunities. On the other hand, the management needs to provide high-quality products and services in order to increase the profit and organisational performance. In addition, Tesco needs to provide effective and high-quality service and products to their customers for incre asing the level of customer satisfaction. Moreover, the final segment of the differentiation strategy is effective sales and marketing process. In other sense, the promotional strategy is a part of marketing process which is applied by many famous organizations. Besides that, Tesco implemented online marketing which is an effective promotional strategy. Along with that, low price strategy is one of the effective sales strategy which can attract many customers. In addition, most of the customers are price-sensitive, and they want high-quality products in low price(Osterwalder et al., 2015). Framework According to contingency theory, the working framework can improve the empowerment of an organization. In other words, the management of Tesco needs to provide a positive working environment to the employee for developing a working framework. Along with that, organizational culture and organizational structure both are playing an essential role in order to develop a proper working framework inside an organization. On the other hand, the management of Tesco needs to focus on the working environment for developing a better working framework(Osterwalder et al., 2015). GPS The utilization of GPS is mainly extended for tracking purpose. The full form of GPS is a global positing system which means that Tesco mainly uses the GPS in order to track the service or product delivery process. Moreover, with the help of GPS, Tesco can also track the movement of their employees. Organisation culture Organizational culture plays an important role in running a business. Organizational culture means how the members or the employees of the company behaves with each other in their workplace. Each employee have different behaviour, when they are able to link up the different behaviors which call the unique culture of an organization (Stanford, 2010). On the other words, the organizational culture which is a method of communal principles, postulation and values that direct how the employees behave in the workplace. Every organization keep their organizational culture. The administrative culture shows their act, dress and attractive behaviour. A proper culture of the organization can hold the image of the company. On the other hand, the organizational culture of Tesco is mainly influenced by effective customer service and high quality products (Stanford, 2010). Along with that, the culture of Tesco is also measured by effective management performance. Besides that, Tesco includes some effective management process which helps Tesco to conduct a successful organizational culture. In addition, the organizational culture and organizational structure both are interrelated with each other and affect the organizational performance. Thus, the structure of Tesco is also measured by effective team performance and high-quality customer service. Apart from that, the interrelation between organizational culture and organizational structure is simple and effective. Moreover, the organizational culture of Tesco is mainly controlled and managed by the leaders (Gabriel, 2007). Organizational structure The organizational structure is one of the significant element of an organization which is influenced by various theories like marketing mix theory. Besides that, the formal structure of the business includes various dimensions such as production department, human resource management, sale and marketing department and customer care department. Each and every management help Tesco in order to provide a formal structure to the organization (Gabriel, 2007). Moreover, in this report, various types management process are analysed which provides a formal structure to the organization. Besides that, according to path-goal theory, the leadership styles critically affect the organization in order to provide a formal structure. In addition, there are various types of leadership styles used by many organizations to provide a formal structure to the organization. Along with that, according to Democratic leadership model, the leaders of Tesco are following the democratic leadership which is based on co-relation with the employees. In other words, a formal structure can be developed by the only effective relationship with the managers and employees (Ashkenas et al., 2015). On the other hand, according to the Democratic leadership, the leaders of Tesco involve the decision of the followers before conducting any serious decision-making process which can affect the organizational performance. Along with that, the leaders of Tesco is following some qualities of transactional leadership such as employee motivation and employee engagement. Types of organizational culture Clan culture- The team builders, counsellor and organizer of the company make the team inside the workplace. They divide the employees of the organization in different departments and teach them about the work. According to these, they also should encourage their workers so that they can do their work properly(Clifford and Thorpe, 2007). They also follow the employee's working activities and also notice their involvement to complete the work in the organization. Market culture- After starting a business, every organization wants to reach the high position in the market. For this reason, product develop is necessary by the demand of the customers. Customers always want good quality products at reasonable price. If the organization is able to provide good quality products and satisfy the customer, then it will be very beneficial for the company. Good products increase the number of customers for the organization. On the other side, a good image also makes them able to compete with others or enhance the competitiveness between them. For getting the success in business market segmentation is needed(Clifford and Thorpe, 2007). Adhocracy culture- In the organization, the employees take the risk on their work and the leader help them to overcome the situation. Adhocracy culture is a creative and active working atmosphere. To reach the long term goal, the employees of the organization needs to continue the developing process. The better and new products help them to get success(Arthur, 2008). Purpose/aim Effective organization culture of an organization, improve the behavior of the employees and make them able to communicate with their clients, partners and customers. Providing good service is very beneficial for an organization. The culture of a particular organization shows a significant title role in the organizational strategic management(Arthur, 2008). Culture make the employees efficient for providing good service which attracts the consumers most. Therefore, there are many important functions which are totally related with the culture of the organization. The impact of organizational culture on consumers- The employees of the organization should take the responsibility of providing effective service to their consumers. It helps them to maintain the image of the organization in front of them(Gamble, 2014). On the other side, an organization need to maintain loyalty about their products. A proper organizational culture drifts to use the time for giving reinforcing, teaching and training to their employees about how to how to communicate with the customers and how to provide quality service to them. The impact of organizational culture on employees- Organizational vulture, creates an effect on the employee's work activities. The culture of the organization teach them how to complete their task and reach their goals(Gamble, 2014). According to these, it also helps them to take right decisions for any crucial time. When they make themselves able to accept the organizational culture, then they satisfy the job and also able to get lots of opportunities. According to research, the organizational culture makes impression on workers task enthusiasm, work interest and artistic capability(Woodside, 2010). Benefits/Challenges The organizational culture is one of the practical element of Tesco which influence the organizational structure. In addition, the organizational culture and organizational structure both are interrelated with each other and effect the organizational performance. Thus, the management needs to focus various departmental process on analysing current position of the organization(Woodside, 2010). Thus, the structure of Tesco is also measured by effective team performance and high-quality customer service. Sometimes, due to poor communication, the management of Tesco faces difficulties which occur customer dissatisfaction. In other words, the organizational culture can enhance the level of customer dissatisfaction which is based on poor understanding of the management(Woodcock, Stone and Foss, 2007). Apart from that, the interrelation between organizational culture and organizational structure is simple and effective. In other words, the managers and leaders of Tesco should provide effect ive training which can increase the skills and abilities of the employees for better performance. Moreover, the organizational culture of Tesco is mainly controlled and managed by the leaders. Conclusion This report is based on various types of marketing strategy, and implication of different strategic dimensions are explained with proper arguments and justification. Besides that, various types of organizational culture and its effect on the organization are also discussed on the basis of concrete evidence. Moreover, different types of marketing strategies of Tesco are also explored in this report(Woodcock, Stone and Foss, 2007). In addition, the decision-making process of Tesco is mainly influenced by strategic dimensions. In other words, Tesco can improve their organizational culture and structure by effective communication skills. Along with that, the brand value and reputation of the organization both can be developed through effective communication systems. Besides that, with the help of effective training programs, Tesco can improve the communication skills of both managers and the employees. Thus, in order to improve the organizational culture, the management of Tesco should d evelop a healthy relationship with both the employees and the customers. In other words, with the help of strong relationship with employees, the work coordination will be improved. References Arthur, D. (2008).Performance appraisals. 1st ed. New York: American Management Association. 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